Top Things to See in Machu Picchu, Peru for an Unforgettable Travel Experience

Top Things to See in Machu Picchu, Peru for an Unforgettable Travel Experience

Located high in the Peruvian Andes, Machu Picchu is a must-see destination for travelers seeking adventure, culture, and breathtaking views. As one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, this Incan citadel offers visitors a chance to explore a complex of ancient ruins set against a backdrop of stunning natural beauty. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or simply seeking to immerse yourself in history, Machu Picchu offers a wealth of opportunities to discover the richness of Inca civilization. In this article, we’ll guide you through the top things to see in Machu Picchu to make the most of your trip to this iconic site.

1. The Iconic Machu Picchu Citadel

The heart of any visit to Machu Picchu is the main citadel itself. This awe-inspiring site features meticulously planned terraces, plazas, and buildings, all carved from the surrounding mountain. As you wander through the ancient stone structures, you’ll feel the energy of the past. Key highlights within the citadel include:

• Intihuatana Stone: Often referred to as the “Hitching Post of the Sun,” this carved stone was likely used for astronomical and ritual purposes, aligning with the movements of the sun.
• The Temple of the Sun: This circular temple is one of the most iconic and well-preserved structures, offering incredible views of the surrounding mountains.
• The Main Plaza: This expansive open area is where visitors can take in the grandeur of the site, with breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys.

2. The Sun Gate (Intipunku)

For those seeking a more rewarding hike, the Sun Gate (Intipunku) offers not only a glimpse of the ancient Inca Trail but also an incredible view of Machu Picchu. This location marks the point where the Inca Trail reaches the citadel and offers a panoramic view of the entire archaeological site. It’s a great place to catch the sunrise and get a more extensive view of the site from above, making it an essential stop for visitors who want to appreciate the full beauty of Machu Picchu.

3. The Inca Bridge

The Inca Bridge is one of the lesser-known attractions of Machu Picchu but is equally fascinating. This bridge, built into the side of the mountain, was used by the Incas to travel safely between the ruins and the surrounding jungle. The walk to the bridge offers stunning views of the surrounding valleys and gives a glimpse into the ingenuity of the Incan civilization. It’s a relatively easy hike that doesn’t take much time, but it’s a rewarding experience for history and nature lovers alike.

4. Huayna Picchu: A Challenging Hike with Stunning Views

If you’re up for a challenge, consider hiking up Huayna Picchu, the peak that towers over Machu Picchu. This steep trail offers some of the most breathtaking views of the site and the surrounding mountains. While the hike is challenging and not for the faint of heart, it rewards adventurers with panoramic views of Machu Picchu and the valley below. Be sure to book your tickets in advance, as only a limited number of visitors are allowed to hike Huayna Picchu each day.

5. The Temple of the Condor

The Temple of the Condor is another fascinating structure located within Machu Picchu. Named after the bird it represents, this temple is built to resemble a condor with its wings spread. The temple is thought to have been used for ceremonial purposes, with the condor symbolizing death and rebirth in Incan culture. Visitors can explore the carved stone that forms the shape of the condor’s wings, offering a unique perspective on Inca rituals and beliefs.

6. The Terraces and Agricultural Platforms

Machu Picchu’s agricultural terraces are a testament to the advanced engineering skills of the Inca civilization. These terraces were used for farming and were designed to optimize the cultivation of crops at high altitudes. The steep slopes were transformed into usable land, showcasing the ingenuity of the Incas. As you walk through these terraces, you can appreciate the complexity and functionality of Incan agricultural techniques that allowed them to sustain a thriving empire in such a challenging environment.

7. The Machu Picchu Museum

Before or after your visit to the ruins, be sure to check out the Machu Picchu Museum, located at the base of the mountain. The museum provides a detailed look at the history of the site, including its discovery by Hiram Bingham in the early 20th century. You’ll also learn about the Incan culture, the importance of Machu Picchu, and the excavation efforts that have uncovered many of the site’s treasures. The museum is an excellent complement to your visit and can help you better understand the significance of the ruins you’ll see at the citadel.

8. Practical Tips for Visiting Machu Picchu

To make the most of your visit to Machu Picchu, here are some practical tips to keep in mind:

• Book Tickets in Advance: Due to the site’s popularity, it’s important to book your tickets for Machu Picchu, Huayna Picchu, and the Inca Trail in advance. The tickets sell out quickly, especially during peak seasons.
• Arrive Early: Arriving early will give you the chance to explore the site before the crowds arrive, allowing for a more peaceful and intimate experience.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes: The terrain at Machu Picchu can be uneven and steep, so it’s important to wear sturdy and comfortable footwear to navigate the site safely.

Conclusion: Why Machu Picchu Should Be on Your Travel List

There’s no question that Machu Picchu is one of the world’s most incredible archaeological sites. From the iconic citadel to the challenging hikes and breathtaking views, there’s something for everyone at this ancient wonder. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or simply enjoying the natural beauty of Peru, Machu Picchu offers an unforgettable experience that will stay with you long after you leave. Interested in planning your trip to Machu Picchu? Click here to discover more travel tips and book your next adventure with how to travel the world!