Famous Castles in Edinburgh, Scotland: A Guide to the Best Historical Sites

1. Edinburgh Castle: A Historic Landmark

Edinburgh Castle is undoubtedly the most famous of all the castles in Edinburgh, Scotland. Sitting atop Castle Rock, it offers spectacular views of the city and the surrounding countryside. The castle has a rich history, dating back to at least the 12th century, and has served as a royal residence, military stronghold, and symbol of Scottish power. Today, visitors can explore its various buildings, including the Crown Jewels of Scotland and St. Margaret's Chapel, the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh.

For many, a visit to Edinburgh Castle is a highlight of their trip to Scotland. The atmosphere is steeped in history, and guided tours provide an in-depth look at the castle's fascinating past. If you want to experience this iconic landmark, plan to spend several hours exploring its various museums, courtyards, and hidden corners.

2. Stirling Castle: The Royal Residence

Located just a short drive from Edinburgh, Stirling Castle is another must-see for castle lovers. This majestic fortress has been the home of many Scottish kings and queens, including Mary, Queen of Scots. The castle played a crucial role in Scottish history, especially during the Wars of Scottish Independence. Visitors can learn about key events, such as the Battle of Stirling Bridge, and explore the beautifully restored royal chambers and the Great Hall.

Stirling Castle is a fantastic option for those wanting to immerse themselves in Scotland's royal history. Its interactive exhibitions, historic reenactments, and splendid views of the surrounding landscape make it a fantastic destination for both history enthusiasts and families.

3. Dunnottar Castle: A Dramatic Coastal Fortress

If you’re seeking a more dramatic and rugged castle experience, Dunnottar Castle is the perfect destination. Located on a cliff overlooking the North Sea, this medieval fortress offers breathtaking views and a fascinating history. Once home to the powerful Keith family, Dunnottar Castle is renowned for its role in the Scottish Wars of Independence and its iconic, picturesque setting.

A visit to Dunnottar Castle feels like stepping into a fairytale. The castle’s remote location adds an element of adventure, and the experience is enhanced by the stunning coastal landscape that surrounds it. For an unforgettable photo opportunity, be sure to visit the castle at sunset, when the light reflects off the sea and the stone walls glow in golden hues.

4. Craigmillar Castle: A Hidden Gem

While not as famous as Edinburgh Castle or Stirling Castle, Craigmillar Castle is a hidden gem that is often overlooked by tourists. Located just a few miles from Edinburgh’s city center, this well-preserved castle offers a glimpse into Scotland’s medieval past. Unlike some of the more crowded tourist attractions, Craigmillar Castle is relatively quiet, giving visitors a chance to explore at their own pace.

The castle’s tower offers panoramic views of the surrounding area, and the ruins themselves are perfect for those who want to experience Scotland’s history without the crowds. Craigmillar Castle also holds a special connection to Mary, Queen of Scots, who spent time here during her troubled reign.

5. How to Travel to Edinburgh's Castles

Edinburgh is well-connected by air, rail, and road, making it easy to visit its famous castles. Edinburgh Castle is located within walking distance of the city center, while Stirling and Dunnottar Castles can be easily reached by car or public transportation. Craigmillar Castle is also just a short drive from the city.

If you’re planning to visit multiple castles, consider purchasing a city pass or booking a guided tour that includes transportation to the major sites. Many tours offer personalized itineraries and knowledgeable guides who can share insider stories and insights about each location.

For those who enjoy outdoor adventures, there are also walking and cycling tours available, providing a unique perspective on the landscape and historical landmarks.