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Best Things to Do in Cairo, Egypt: Explore Ancient Wonders and Modern Culture

March 20, 2025

Best Things to Do in Cairo, Egypt: Explore Ancient Wonders and Modern Culture

1. Visit the Pyramids of Giza

No trip to Cairo is complete without visiting the iconic Pyramids of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Standing tall for thousands of years, these colossal structures are a testament to Egypt's ancient civilization. While exploring, you’ll be able to marvel at the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the largest of the three, and the mysterious Sphinx that guards the tombs.

During my own visit, I opted for a camel ride around the site, which gave me a unique perspective of these ancient wonders. The guide shared fascinating stories about the construction and the significance of each pyramid, making the experience feel even more immersive.

2. Explore the Egyptian Museum

If you're interested in learning about Egypt's rich history, the Egyptian Museum in Cairo is a must-see. Home to an extensive collection of ancient artifacts, it houses over 120,000 objects, including treasures from the tomb of Tutankhamun. The museum is a treasure trove of Egyptian art, mummies, and relics that offer a glimpse into the grandeur of the ancient civilization.

I spent hours wandering through the museum, captivated by the detailed hieroglyphs and the intricate mummies. One of the highlights of my visit was the stunning golden mask of King Tutankhamun, which is nothing short of awe-inspiring.

3. Wander Through the Khan El Khalili Bazaar

The Khan El Khalili Bazaar is one of Cairo’s oldest and most famous markets. It’s a maze of narrow alleyways, each lined with colorful stalls selling everything from spices and textiles to jewelry and antiques. This vibrant market is not only a great place for shopping but also an opportunity to experience the hustle and bustle of local life.

On my trip, I found the perfect souvenir – a hand-carved wooden camel – while sipping on traditional Egyptian tea in one of the small cafes. Don’t forget to haggle with the vendors for the best prices, as it’s part of the fun!

4. Discover Islamic Cairo

Islamic Cairo, also known as Old Cairo, is a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with historic mosques, madrassas, and Islamic architecture. The area is home to some of the city's most beautiful landmarks, including the Citadel of Saladin and the stunning Sultan Hassan Mosque. Walking through the streets of Islamic Cairo is like stepping back in time.

During my visit, I spent an afternoon exploring the winding streets and marveled at the intricate tile work and grand courtyards of the mosques. The vibrant atmosphere, with the sounds of prayer and the scent of spices in the air, made it a truly unforgettable experience.

5. Sail the Nile River

No trip to Cairo would be complete without experiencing the Nile River, the lifeblood of Egypt for thousands of years. A boat ride on the Nile offers a peaceful respite from the busy city, and you can enjoy stunning views of Cairo’s skyline and ancient landmarks. There are plenty of options, from a traditional felucca boat ride to luxurious dinner cruises.

One evening, I took a felucca ride at sunset, which was an incredibly serene experience. The cool breeze on the water and the setting sun made for the perfect end to my day in Cairo. I highly recommend it to anyone visiting the city!

Cairo offers a unique blend of ancient history and modern culture, making it an exciting destination for any traveler. Whether you’re exploring the timeless pyramids, getting lost in the bustling markets, or relaxing on the Nile River, there’s something for everyone in this fascinating city. Want to learn more about Cairo and start planning your dream trip? Visit How to Travel the World for expert advice and the best travel deals!

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